How Spine Surgeons Perform Spinal Cord Surgery in India?

The spine surgeons perform the Spinal Cord Surgery in India using two methods i.e. (i) Decompressing of the spine and (ii) Stabilizing the spine.

(i)    Decompressing of the spine: Spinal decompression is a procedure which refers to various spine procedures that provide relieves from the symptoms that have been caused by pressure, or compression, on the patient’s spinal cord or nerve roots. The spine surgeons offer several options that include a corpectomy, a discectomy, a laminotomy, a foraminotomy, or osteophyte removal which give patient relief from the pain in his/her spinal cord.

(ii)    Stabilizing the spine: Spine stabilization is a Spinal Cord Surgery in India which is performed by the spine surgeons for the number of spine disorders such as degeneration of the spine, tumors, and traumatic fractures.

The patient’s spine can be stabilized by performing the procedure from the outside using braces or from the inside by performing the procedure Spinal Cord Surgery in India.

How the spine surgeons prepare the patients for Spinal Cord Surgery in India?

As we all know that the spinal cord injury is an emergency and time plays a major role to recover fast from the injury. The spine surgeon will conduct the various tests like X-ray, MRI and CT scan. They will also conduct a detailed history and physical examination to check the sensation in the arms and legs as well as they will also test the muscle strength and reflexes in the arms and legs. The spine surgeon will prescribe some medications to control the pain and also ask the patient to wear the cervical brace that prevent them for further movement of their spine before the surgery begin and also the surgeons will place a halo device around the head of the patient to stabilize their spine and prevent them from any further damage. The surgeon will keep the patient under neuro-monitoring but in case if the injury is very severe then they will put the patient on the ventilator.

What happens on the day of Spinal Cord Surgery India?

Once the spinal cord injury is confirmed the spine surgeon will decide whether the patient needs decompression surgery or spine stabilization surgery. The decision to operate the patient spinal cord injury depends on many circumstances such as the cause and the extent of the spinal cord injury and spinal stability issues. The spine surgeon will perform the Spinal Cord Surgery India under general anesthesia whereas decompression surgery can be done as an open surgery which requires a large single incision or through minimally invasive technique by using small incisions. Once the incisions are made either space is created by separating the muscles or the part of the lamina is removed to expose the ligament that supports the spinal cord. At the time of Spinal Cord Surgery India, the surgeon will re-align the disc using a bone graft, which they can take either from another part of the patient’s body or from a deceased donor. After decompressing and stabilization procedure is completed the surgeon will close the incision with bandages.

Symptoms to Spinal Cord Injury

Complete: If almost all feeling and all ability to control movement are lost below the spinal cord injury, then your injury gets called complete.

Incomplete: If you are having some motor or sensory function below the affected area, then your injury is called incomplete.

Causes to Spinal Cord Injury

Sports and recreation injuries: Athletic activities, such as impact sports and diving in shallow water, cause for about 8 percent of spinal cord injuries.

Motor vehicle accidents: Auto and motorcycle accidents are the leading cause of spinal cord injuries, accounting for more than 40 percent of new spinal cord injuries each year.

Falls: Spinal cord injury after age of 65 is caused by a fall. On the whole, the falls cause more than one-quarter of spinal cord injuries.

Alcohol: The use of Alcohol is a factor in about 1 out of every 4 spinal cord injuries.

Diseases: Cancer, arthritis, osteoporosis and inflammation of spinal cord could cause for the spinal cord injuries.

Tests to Spinal Cord Injury

X-rays: X-rays can reveal vertebral problems, tumors, fractures or degenerative changes in the spine.

Computerized tomography scan: A CT scan may avail a better look at the abnormalities seen on an X-ray. This scan makes use of computers to form a series of cross-sectional images that could describe bone, disk and the other problems.

Magnetic resonance imaging: This employs to a strong magnetic field and radio waves to create the computer-generated images. Also this test shows itself helpful for looking at the spinal cord and recognizing the herniated disks, blood clots or other masses.

Treatments to Spinal Cord Injury

Medications: Methylprednisolone renders itself a treatment option for an acute spinal cord injury. If methylprednisolone is given within eight hours of injury, some people experience for the mild improvement. Also it appears to work by decreasing damage to nerve cells and lessening inflammation near the site of injury.

Surgery: The surgery is necessary to remove the fragments of bones, foreign objects, herniated disks or fractured vertebrae that seem to be compressing the spine. Also the surgery may be needed to stabilize the spine to put off the future pain.